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来源：永利彩票2024-03-12 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

永利彩票

“拖了两个月的歹戏终于落幕”！蔡英文“改组内阁”被批“换挡箭牌”******

　　【环球时报报道记者陈立非】台湾地区领导人蔡英文27日宣布，由前副手陈建仁接棒苏贞昌担任“行政院长”，组成新“内阁”。岛内舆论嘲讽说，“拖了两个月的歹戏终于落幕了！”

　　27日，台当局已确定由陈建仁、“副行政院长”郑文灿以及秘书长李孟谚组成所谓的“行政院铁三角”。陈建仁是流行病学家，2015年11月请辞“中研院副院长”，宣布与蔡英文搭档参选。2021年底在蔡英文邀请下申请加入民进党。

　　根据规划，苏贞昌30日将举行临时会率“内阁”总辞，隔天举行新旧“内阁”交接。至于其他人事调整，《联合报》27日称，竞选新北市长失败的林佳龙将担任“总统府”秘书长；“国安局长”陈明通请辞，由台“外交部次长”蔡明彦接任。另外，民进党“立委”管碧玲将接任“海洋委员会主委”。台湾《中国时报》27日称，“外交部长”吴钊燮、“国防部长”邱国正、“国安会秘书长”顾立雄以及陆委会主委邱太三等均规划留任，但必须等蔡英文最后拍板。

　　针对新“内阁”，“中广”董事长赵少康讽刺说，“蔡英文推出的是一个难看的不伦内阁”。陈建仁顶着学术光环大力鼓吹高端疫苗，让高端股价一飞冲天，大搞内线交易是“商业不伦”；郑文灿抄袭论文涉学术不伦，还偷抄大陆的论文，是“政治不伦”。台北市议员游淑慧说，民进党每次“组阁”都是辅导“失业者”就职计划。她认为陈建仁根本没有“组阁”的能力和权力，最后仍是派系分赃和“小英意志”。国民党台北市议员徐巧芯直言，疫苗争议是民进党去年选举大败的原因，但现在蔡当局重新“组阁”却把当初护航高端疫苗的人放到高位上，说明完全没有检讨、反省。此外，“抄袭”也是民进党去年选举失败很重要的原因，而陈建仁与郑文灿都曾涉嫌抄袭，显然民进党根本不把抄袭当作2022年败选的原因之一。

　　“台湾民意基金会”董事长游盈隆认为，蔡遭遇2022年羞辱性地方选举挫败，辞去党主席两个月后，现在已经要高唱“重出江湖”，为此派出真正可信任的心腹出任“行政院正副院长”，“哪怕这两个人的罩门已经洞开”。前“外交官”介文汲称，未来一年多，民进党主席赖清德会让蔡英文“痛不欲生”，所以她现在要让赖“痛不欲生”，这次就是把自己的心腹完全派出来。国民党前“立委”江启臣说，未来将看到更多蔡干预“内阁”人事的身影。

　　岛内舆论对新“内阁”也不抱期待。《联合报》27日称，蔡英文在最后一年多的任期找过去的副手“组阁”，向党内各派系传递“我仍是大当家”的信号，新“行政院长”只剩“人形立牌”的功能。该报的社论认为，蔡英文很清楚“九合一”选举已证明了“抗中保台”牌失效，要避免政权被轮替，必须要换人当她的挡箭牌，除了随时待命配合其政治需要进退的陈建仁外，她已无牌可打。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

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